Byombi bishyushye hamwe no gukonjesha bikonje ni isahani yicyuma cyangwa uburyo bwo gukora imiterere, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere nimiterere yibyuma.

Kuzunguruka ibyuma cyane cyane bizunguruka bishyushye, kuzunguruka bikonje bikoreshwa gusa mugukora ibyuma bito nicyuma cyamabati nibindi byuma bifite ubunini.

Ubukonje busanzwe kandi bushyushye bw'ibyuma:

Umugozi: mm 5,5-40 mm ya diametre, coil, byose bishyushye.Nyuma yo gushushanya gukonje, ni ibikoresho byo gushushanya bikonje.

Ibyuma bizunguruka: Usibye uburinganire bwubunini bwibintu byaka muri rusange birashyushye, ariko kandi byahimbwe (ibimenyetso byo hejuru byo guhimba).

Icyuma gikonje: ubushyuhe bukonje bukonje buzunguruka, ubukonje buzunguruka muri rusange.

Isahani yicyuma: isahani ikonje ikonje muri rusange ni ntoya, nka plaque yimodoka;Isahani ishyushye isahani yuzuye cyane, hamwe no gukonjesha gukonje bisa, bigaragara ko bitandukanye.

Inguni y'icyuma: byose bishyushye.

Umuyoboro wibyuma: gusudira bishyushye bizengurutse kandi bikonje bikonje.

Umuyoboro na H beam: bishyushye.

Icyuma: ibyuma bishyushye.

Bishyushye

Mubisobanuro, ingot cyangwa ibyuma biragoye guhinduka no gutunganya ubushyuhe bwicyumba.Mubisanzwe birashyuha kugeza 1100 ~ 1250 ℃ kugirango bizunguruke.Ubu buryo bwo kuzunguruka bwitwa gushyushya.

Ubushyuhe bwo guhagarika ubushyuhe bushyushye muri rusange ni 800 ~ 900 ℃, hanyuma muri rusange bukonjeshwa mu kirere, bityo leta ishyushye ikaba ihwanye no kuvura bisanzwe.

Ibyuma byinshi bizunguruka no kuzunguruka.Icyuma gishyushye gishyushye, bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubuso bwo gukora igipande cyurupapuro rwa oxyde, bityo kikaba gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, gishobora kubikwa mu kirere.

Nyamara, iki gipimo cyicyuma cya okiside nacyo gituma hejuru yicyuma gishyushye kizengurutse kandi ubunini burahinduka cyane, bityo ibyuma bifite ubuso bworoshye, ubunini nyabwo nibintu byiza bya mashini bigomba gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo hanyuma bikonje bikonje.

Ibyiza:

Gukora umuvuduko, umusaruro mwinshi, kandi ntukangize igifuniko, birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwambukiranya ibice, kugirango uhuze ibikenewe kugirango ukoreshwe;Ubukonje bukonje bushobora kubyara plastiki nini cyane, bityo bikazamura umusaruro wibyuma.

Ibibi:

1. Nubwo nta plastike ishyushye ihari mugikorwa cyo kuyikora, haracyari impungenge zisigaye muriki gice, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka kumitungo rusange hamwe n’ibanze by’ibyuma;

2. Igice gikonje gikonje muri rusange ni igice gifunguye, bigatuma torsion yubusa igabanuka igice.Biroroshye kugoreka iyo byunamye, kandi biroroshye kugoreka no kugoreka iyo bikandagiye, kandi kurwanya torsion ni bibi.

3. Uburebure bwurukuta rwibyuma bikonje bikonje ni bito, kandi nta mubyimba uhari ku mfuruka isahani ihuza, bityo ikaba ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwihanganira imitwaro yibanze.

Ubukonje bwarazungurutse

Ubukonje bukonje bivuga uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bwo guhindura imiterere yicyuma ukanda ibyuma munsi yigitutu cya roller mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Byitwa gukonjesha gukonje, nubwo inzira nayo ishyushya ibyuma.Kugirango urusheho gusobanuka, gukonjesha bikonje bifashisha ibyuma bishyushye nkibikoresho fatizo, bitunganywa nigitutu nyuma yo gutoranya aside kugirango ikureho igipimo cya oxyde, kandi ibicuruzwa byarangiye bizunguruka ibishishwa bikomeye.

Mubisanzwe ibyuma bikonje bikonje nka galvanised, plaque yamabara bigomba kuba bifatanye, bityo plastike no kuramba nabyo nibyiza, bikoreshwa cyane mumodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibyuma nibindi nganda.Ubuso bwibisahani bikonje bifite urwego runaka rworoshye, kandi ikiganza cyumva neza, cyane cyane kubera gutoragura.Kurangiza hejuru yicyapa gishyushye ntigishobora kuba cyujuje ibisabwa, bityo icyuma gishyushye cyicyuma gishyushye kigomba gukonjeshwa ubukonje, kandi ubunini bwicyuma gishyushye kizengurutswe muri rusange ni 1.0mm, kandi ibyuma bikonje bikonje bishobora kugera kuri 0.1mm .Kuzunguruka bishyushye bizunguruka hejuru yubushyuhe bwa kristu, kuzunguruka gukonje kuzunguruka munsi yubushyuhe bwa kristu.

Guhindura imiterere yicyuma iterwa no kuzunguruka gukonje ni ihindagurika ryimbeho ikomeza.Gukomera gukonje guterwa niyi nzira byongera imbaraga nubukomezi bwa coil ikomeye kandi bigabanya ubukana nibipimo bya plastike.

Kurangiza gukoresha, gukonjesha gukonje kwangiza imikorere ya kashe kandi ibicuruzwa birakwiriye kubice byahinduwe gusa.

Ibyiza:

Irashobora gusenya imiterere ya casting ya ingot, gutunganya ingano yintete zicyuma, no gukuraho inenge za microstructure, kugirango imiterere yicyuma ihuzagurika kandi imiterere yubukanishi iratera imbere.Iri terambere rigaragarira cyane cyane mu cyerekezo kizunguruka, ku buryo ibyuma bitakiri isotropique ku rugero runaka.Ibibyimba, ibice hamwe nubunebwe byakozwe mugihe cyo gukina nabyo birashobora gusudwa munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu.

Ibibi:

1. Nyuma yo kuzunguruka bishyushye, ibyongeweho bitari ibyuma (cyane cyane sulfide na okiside, kimwe na silicates) mubyuma birashyirwa kumurongo.Gusiba byangiza cyane imiterere yicyuma kuruhande rwubugari kandi bishobora gutera interlaminar kurira mugihe cyo kugabanuka.Ubwoko bwaho buterwa no kugabanuka gusudira ni inshuro nyinshi yumusaruro utanga umusaruro, nini cyane kuruta uwatewe numutwaro.

2. Guhangayika bisigaye biterwa no gukonja kutaringaniye.Guhangayikishwa bisigaye ni imbere-icyiciro cyo kuringaniza imbaraga zidafite imbaraga zo hanze.Ubwoko bwose bushyushye igice cyicyuma gifite ubu bwoko bwimyitwarire isigaye.Ninini igice kinini cyicyiciro rusange cyicyuma ni kinini, niko guhangayika gusigaye ari.Nubwo guhangayika gusigaye ari kuringaniza icyiciro, bigira ingaruka runaka kumikorere yumunyamuryango wibyuma biturutse hanze.Nka deforme, ituze, kurwanya umunaniro nibindi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi.

Umwanzuro:

Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukonjesha no kuzunguruka bishyushye nubushyuhe bwo gutembera.“Ubukonje” bwerekana ubushyuhe busanzwe, naho “ubushyuhe” bwerekana ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Duhereye ku byuma, imipaka iri hagati yo gukonjesha no gukonjesha igomba gutandukanywa nubushyuhe bwo kongera kwongera.Nukuvuga, kuzunguruka munsi yubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation ni ukuzunguruka gukonje, naho kuzunguruka hejuru yubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation birashyushye.Ubushyuhe bwo kongera gukora ibyuma ni 450 ~ 600 ℃.