Nyuma y'Ibirori by'Impeshyi, igiciro kizamuka vuba.Yaba uruganda rukora ibyuma cyangwa isoko, akenshi usanga hiyongeraho ibiciro bibiri cyangwa bitatu kumunsi, kandi umunsi umwe muremure ushobora kwiyongera hejuru yamafaranga 500 mubice bimwe.

Izamuka ryihuse ryibiciro byibyuma ryakuruye abantu benshi.Ibiciro by'ibyuma byazamutse bangahe?Niyihe mpamvu yo kuzamuka kwibiciro byibyuma?Ni izihe ngaruka izamuka ryayo rizagira ku nganda zijyanye?Ni ubuhe buryo buzaza bw'ibiciro by'ibyuma?Guhura nuruhererekane rwibibazo, reka tujye ku isoko turebe uko igiciro cyibyuma cyazamutse.

Nyuma yiminsi mikuru, izamuka ryibiciro ryihuta cyane.Yaba uruganda rukora ibyuma cyangwa isoko, akenshi usanga ibiciro bibiri cyangwa bitatu byiyongera kumunsi, ndetse inshuro eshanu cyangwa esheshatu kumunsi.Amadolari arenga 500.Igiciro giheruka cyari muri 2008, kandi uyumwaka warangije ibihe byose byanyuma.Impuzandengo yikigereranyo kuri toni yubwoko umunani bwingenzi bwibyuma kumasoko yigihugu yicyuma yazamutse, hafi 400 yuan hejuru yikirenga hejuru muri 2008, na 2.800 kuri toni ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, kwiyongera umwaka-mwaka ya 75%.Ku bijyanye nubwoko, rebar yazamutseho 1980 yu toni.Yuan, igiceri gishyushye cyazamutseho 2,050 yu toni.Hamwe nigiciro cyibyuma byimbere mu gihugu, igiciro mpuzamahanga cyicyuma nacyo cyazamutse, kandi kwiyongera byari hejuru cyane ugereranije nigiciro cyimbere mu gihugu.Wang Guoqing, Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Lange Steel Consulting Co., Ltd., igiciro mpuzamahanga kiri hejuru y’igiciro cy’imbere mu gihugu, ibyo bigatuma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera ndetse n’ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu.

Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa n’ibyuma, kugeza ubu, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’icyuma cy’Ubushinwa cyazamutseho 23,95% ugereranije n’umwaka watangiye, mu gihe igipimo mpuzamahanga cy’ibiciro by’icyuma cyazamutseho 57.8% muri icyo gihe.Igiciro cyibyuma kumasoko mpuzamahanga kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije nisoko ryimbere mu gihugu.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi wiyongereyeho 10% umwaka ushize.Niyihe mpamvu yo kuzamuka kwibiciro byibyuma?Mu mahugurwa yo kubyaza umusaruro icyuma cya Hebei Jinan Iron hamwe nicyuma giciriritse kandi kiremereye, icyiciro cyamasahani mashya cyanyuze kumurongo wibyakozwe nyuma yikurikiranya.Kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo byateye imbere muri uyu mwaka.Ibicuruzwa biciriritse (binini) bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, kubaka ikiraro, gukora imashini nizindi nganda.Kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, hamwe n’iterambere ry’isoko, ibicuruzwa byagiye byiyongera.Usibye guhaza isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, noherezwa mu burasirazuba bwo hagati cyangwa mu bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo.

Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, ubukungu bw'igihugu cyanjye bwakomeje kwiyongera ku buryo budasubirwaho, kandi icyifuzo cy'ibyuma cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, muri byo inganda z’ubwubatsi ziyongereyeho 49% naho inganda zikora ziyongera 44%.Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, PMI ikora ku isi yakomeje gutera imbere.Muri Mata, PMI yageze kuri 57.1%, yari hejuru ya 50% mu mezi 12 yikurikiranya.Harimo ibihugu byimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, cyane cyane kuzamuka kw’ubukungu ku isi, Ubushinwa na Amerika, bingana na 40% by’umusaruro rusange w’isi, bifite imibare myiza y’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu gihembwe cya mbere.Ubushinwa bwiyongereyeho 18.3% umwaka ushize, naho Amerika yiyongera 6.4% umwaka ushize.Iterambere ryihuse ryubukungu rizabura byanze bikunze.Ubwiyongere bw'ibisabwa butera kuzamuka kw'isoko.Iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'isi ryatumye ubwiyongere bw'ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma ku isi.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro w'ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi wavuye mu bibi ujya mu byiza, kandi ibihugu 46 byageze ku iterambere ryiza, ugereranije n'ibihugu 14 gusa umwaka ushize.Imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma ku isi yerekana ko mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi wiyongereyeho 10% umwaka ushize.

Politiki yo Korohereza Ubwinshi Muri rusange izamuka ryibiciro byibicuruzwa Tuvuze izamuka ryibiciro byibyuma, hariho impamvu yihariye ijyanye nicyorezo.Muri 2020, mu rwego rwo guhangana n’iki cyorezo, ibihugu bitandukanye ku isi byatangije politiki ishimishije yo gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubukungu ku buryo butandukanye.Kubera ikibazo kirenze amafaranga y’amafaranga mu gace k’amadolari y’Amerika ndetse n’akarere ka euro, ifaranga ryarushijeho kwiyongera kandi ryanduzwa kandi rikwirakwizwa ku isi, bituma isi ikoreshwa n’ibyuma ku isi, harimo n’ibyuma.Ibiciro byibicuruzwa byazamutse hirya no hino.Nka nganda zingenzi zingenzi zibyuma, impinduka zose murizo nigisubizo cyo gukurura ubukungu bwa macro.Ifaranga ryazanywe n'amafaranga adahwitse hamwe n’imari idahwitse ku isi byatumye igiciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo kizamuka.Amerika yatangije politiki y’ifaranga ridasanzwe kuva muri Werurwe 2020, hamwe na miliyoni zirenga 5 z’amadolari y’Amerika yo gutabara yashyizwe ku isoko, kandi Banki Nkuru y’Uburayi nayo yatangaje mu mpera za Mata ko izakomeza ultra- politiki y'ifaranga ridahwitse yo gushyigikira ubukungu.Kubera igitutu cy’ifaranga, ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere nabyo byatangiye kuzamura igipimo cy’inyungu.Ingaruka zibi, guhera mu ntangiriro za 2022, ibiciro byisi ku bicuruzwa nkibicuruzwa, ingano, peteroli, zahabu, amabuye y'icyuma, umuringa, na aluminiyumu byazamutse hirya no hino.Dufashe nk'amabuye y'icyuma, igiciro cy’ubutaka cy’amabuye y'agaciro yatumijwe mu mahanga cyavuye kuri US $ 86.83 / toni umwaka ushize kigera kuri $ 230.59 / toni, cyiyongeraho 165.6%.Bitewe n’ibiciro by’amabuye y’icyuma, ibikoresho by’ibanze bikoreshwa mu byuma, birimo amakara y’amakara, kokiya n’ibyuma bisakara, byose byarazamutse, ibyo bikaba byaratumye igiciro cy’umusaruro w’ibyuma.